PHIL 514 - Reason & the Enlightenment | 2026-2027

A study of rationalist philosophy in the European Enlightenment period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Selected writings of Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz are analyzed and interpreted. As we discuss each author's ideas, we will evaluate their positions on: the limits of reason, the intelligibility of revealed truth, the existence of God, the divisibility of reality, the role of nature, and the ethics and politics of human life.

PHIL 513 - Empiricism | 2026-2027

Studies the modern philosophy of British empiricism, with a primary focus on the works of Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. Analyzes the relevance of empiricism to contemporary philosophical debates pertaining to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and politics and evaluates the enduring strengths as well as the persistent limitations of this tradition.

PHIL 512 - Issues in Contemporary Philosophy | 2026-2027

This course acquaints students with important philosophical developments in Western Anglo- American philosophy during the twentieth century. These include analytic philosophy, ordinary language philosophy, and recent developments questioning the traditional value and role of philosophy. The writings of major philosophers are studied throughout, and emphasis is placed upon epistemological, metaphysical, and linguistic issues. Some attention is given to examining the relationships between these philosophical movements and others, e.g., those that characterize postmodernism.

PHIL 490 - Philosophy of Mind | 2026-2027

This course explores the philosophically perplexing tasks of finding a place for human consciousness in, and the mind’s causal relations to, the natural world. It also investigates the theories put forward to address these tasks, e.g., dualistic theories like substance dualism, dual-attribute theory, epiphenomenalism, and emergentism, and the monistic theories like physicalism (reductive, eliminative, and non-reductive), lived-body phenomenology, and neutral monism.